describe what you think town life contributed to the life-style of new englanders
1 of America's primeval and nearly indelible legends is the story of Thanksgiving: that Pilgrims who had migrated to the new Plymouth Colony from England sabbatum downwardly with the local Wampanoag Indians to celebrate the first successful harvest in 1621. It makes for a great story—cultures coming together and sharing the compensation of the land that would somewhen become America. Nonetheless, the reality of interactions between colonists and the local Native American peoples is a far more complex story of trade, cooperation, and intense conflict as the two societies merged into America.
Finding Common GroundIn the 1600s, when the first English settlers began to arrive in New England, there were well-nigh threescore,000 Native Americans living in what would later become the New England colonies (Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, New Haven, and Rhode Island). In the first English language colonies in the Northeast (every bit well equally in Virginia), there were initial conflicts and concerns over the threat colonists posed to the Native Americans' long-established territory. Still, colonists were able to build thriving colonies with the assistance of locals.
Trade was one of the starting time bridges between New England colonists and local Native American populations. For the colonists, information technology was near building the infrastructure and relationships they would demand to stay and thrive in the New Globe. For the Native Americans, information technology was often about building potential alliances. Subsequently just five years, the Plymouth Colony was no longer financially dependent on England due to the roots and local economy it had built alongside the native Massachusetts peoples.
Both sides benefited from the trade and bartering system established past the native peoples and the colonists. The Native Americans provided skins, hides, food, noesis, and other crucial materials and supplies, while the settlers traded beads and other types of currency (as well known equally "wampum") in exchange for these goods.
Ideas were traded alongside physical appurtenances, with wampum sometimes conveying religious significance as well. The starting time Bible printed in the New World was really a translation into the language of the Native American people of the Algonquin, suggesting that the dialogues between the colonists and Native Americans were not merely political or practical in nature, but also spiritual.
The main religion of the New England colonies was the strict Puritan Christianity originally brought to the Massachusetts Bay colony past ships like the Mayflower, but as the colonies grew and inverse, some of the colonists began to move away from that base of operations. So as well did views on the Native Americans who shared their land. A famous example of this is Roger Williams, whose rebellion confronting the religious powers-that-be led him to create the colony of Rhode Island. Williams held the unorthodox view that the colonists had no right to occupy country without purchasing information technology from the Native American peoples living there.
Over time, however, relations between the now-established colonies and the local peoples deteriorated. Some of the bug were unintentionally introduced by the colonists, like smallpox and other diseases that the English settlers had unwittingly brought over on their ships. Although the colonists suffered diseases of their own early on, they were largely immune to the microbes they brought over to the New World. The local Native American populations, notwithstanding, had no such immunity to diseases similar smallpox, tuberculosis, measles, cholera, and the bubonic plague.
Some colonial leaders, such as the Puritan minister Increase Mather, believed that the illness and decimation of the New England Native Americans was an deed of God to back up the colonists' right to the land: "[A]bout this time [1631] the Indians began to be quarrelsome touching the Bounds of the Land which they had sold to the English, but God ended the Controversy by sending the Smallpox amid the Indians." Some colonial governments used the destruction as a manner to convert the natives to Christianity, making them into "praying Indians" and moving them to "praying towns," or reservations.
The Offset Indian WarColonist-Native American relations worsened over the course of the 17th century, resulting in a encarmine conflict known equally the Offset Indian War, or King Philip's State of war. In 1675, the government of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts executed 3 members of the Wampanoag people. The Wampanoag leader, Philip (also known as Metacom) retaliated by leading the Wampanoags and a group of other peoples (including the Nipmuc, Pocumtuc, and Narragansett). Other peoples, including the Mohegans and Mohawks, fought the uprising with the English colonists.
The war lasted xiv months, ending in tardily 1676 after much of the Native American opposition had been destroyed past the colonial militias and their Native American allies. Ultimately, a treaty was signed in April 1678, ending the disharmonize.
With such heavy casualties on both sides, this war is considered ane of the deadliest conflicts in American history. Both sides experienced devastating losses, with the Native American population losing thousands of people to war, affliction, slavery, or fleeing to other regions. More than 600 colonists died in the grade of the disharmonize, with dozens of settlements destroyed.
Centuries afterwards, the New England colonies' history shows the kind of duality that paints much of American history: The idea that native and immigrant cultures have come together to create the modern United States, coupled with the devastating conflicts and mistreatment that took identify along the way.
Native American locals and English colonists had a complicated history in America that involved conflict as well as merchandise. They traded goods and ideas. Hither, English language explorer Henry Hudson and his crew trade with Indians on the shore.
Engraving from the United States Library of Congress
casualty
Substantive
person who has been injured or killed in a specific incident.
colony
Noun
people and land separated by altitude or culture from the government that controls them.
Noun
learned behavior of people, including their languages, belief systems, social structures, institutions, and material goods.
infrastructure
Noun
structures and facilities necessary for the operation of a society, such equally roads.
militia
Noun
grouping of armed, ordinary citizens who are called up for emergencies and are not full-time soldiers.
Puritan
Noun
fellow member of a strict Protestant religious and political group that originated in England in the 1500s.
Noun
land an animal, human, or authorities protects from intruders.
wampum
Substantive
beads used equally currency by some Native American groups.
Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/new-england-colonies-and-native-americans/
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